Amines are organic compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are derivatives of ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group. Important amines include amino acids, biogenic amines, trimethylamine, and aniline; see Category:Amines for a list of amines. Inorganic derivatives of ammonia are also called amines, such as chloramine (NClH2).
Compounds with the nitrogen atom attached to a carbonyl of the structure R-C(=O)NR2 are called amides and have different chemical properties from amines.
rimary amine | Secondary amine | Tertiary amine |
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